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THE EVOLVING FIELD GUIDE
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DEFENCE DRONES / THE LIBRARY

Compare the evidence.

Choose up to three systems. Specifications retain their source and configuration; missing information is left undisclosed.

Shahed-136

An Iranian one-way attack aircraft design central to analysis of Iran-Russia drone cooperation. Russian Geran variants and production changes should not be treated as a single frozen specification.

Country / region
Iran
Programme status
Use documented
Sources reviewed
20 Sept 2026
In service / use documentedUse documented
Primary domain
Air
System type
One-way aircraft
Developer / manufacturer
Shahed Aviation Industries Research Center
Origin / production countries
Iran
Other names
Shahed 136
Variants / configurations
Iranian Shahed-136 baseline; Russian Geran-2 derivatives have a separate profile
Operators / programme customers
Iran; Russia — imported aircraft and separately profiled Geran-2 derivatives

Evidence & current status

The cited public record documents military use or operator acceptance. Specifications still depend on the particular production version and mission configuration.

Role & capabilities

  • One-way attack aircraft
  • Expendable airframe

Specifications in context

Airframe
Delta-wing one-way aircraft

CSIS synthesis of public estimates for Shahed-136; Russian derivatives and production versions differ.

Source ↗
Launch / recovery
Ground launch; expendable baseline

CSIS synthesis of public estimates for Shahed-136; Russian derivatives and production versions differ.

Source ↗
Propulsion
Piston engine

CSIS synthesis of public estimates for Shahed-136; Russian derivatives and production versions differ.

Source ↗
Dimensions
Estimated 3.3–3.5 m length; 2.5–3 m span

CSIS synthesis of public estimates for Shahed-136; Russian derivatives and production versions differ.

Source ↗
Mass
Approximately 200 kg

CSIS synthesis of public estimates for Shahed-136; Russian derivatives and production versions differ.

Source ↗
Endurance
Not established from the reviewed sources.

Public data gap; no estimate substituted. Follow the source for subsequent releases.

Source ↗
Range
1,000–2,500 km published estimate range

CSIS synthesis of public estimates for Shahed-136; Russian derivatives and production versions differ.

Source ↗
Speed
Approximately 180 km/h

CSIS synthesis of public estimates for Shahed-136; Russian derivatives and production versions differ.

Source ↗
Altitude
Not established from the reviewed sources.

Public data gap; no estimate substituted. Follow the source for subsequent releases.

Source ↗
Payload
20–50 kg published estimates

CSIS synthesis of public estimates for Shahed-136; Russian derivatives and production versions differ.

Source ↗
Sensors
Not established from the reviewed sources.

Public data gap; no estimate substituted. Follow the source for subsequent releases.

Source ↗
Communications / navigation
Satellite-navigation system; later fits differ

CSIS synthesis of public estimates for Shahed-136; Russian derivatives and production versions differ.

Source ↗