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Air · Reconnaissance aircraft

Hermes 650 Spark

Tactical surveillance aircraft with documented customer testing and a separately proposed maritime operating concept.

Role & capabilities

  • Reconnaissance
Development / trialsDevelopment / trials
Primary domain
Air
System type
Reconnaissance aircraft
Developer / manufacturer
Elbit Systems
Origin / production countries
Israel
Other names
No additional names recorded
Variants / configurations
Land-based aircraft programme; Maritime Apparatus — July 2026 integration concept
Operators / programme customers
Not identified in reviewed sources

Evidence & current status

Supplier reports customer testing; July 2026 ship concept does not establish operational maritime acceptance.

Hermes 650 Spark is Elbit’s newer tactical surveillance aircraft, using a front-mounted engine and short-runway architecture. A May 2024 manufacturer account reports customer testing without naming the customer. That supports a development record, not an invented operational fleet.

The current product page describes a two-hundred-and-sixty-kilogram useful-load allowance and modular payload locations. Useful load should not automatically be equated to sensor payload excluding fuel. The twenty-four-hour duration and three-hundred-kilometre line-of-sight link also describe different performance limits.

In July 2026 Elbit described a concept involving converted commercial vessels carrying multiple Spark aircraft. This is retained as a maritime integration concept, separate from evidence of an operational drone carrier. The same air vehicle remains classified in the air domain. A named acceptance source and configuration-specific loading statement would allow the maturity and technical fields to be strengthened.

Sourced specifications

Figures apply to the named configuration. Maximum values are not guaranteed operating performance.

SpecificationReported valueContext & source
AirframeFixed wing with front-mounted engineSpark architecture. Source ↗
Launch / recoveryShort-runway take-off and landingAircraft feature; maritime deployment remains a concept. Source ↗
PropulsionNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source ↗
DimensionsNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source ↗
MassNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source ↗
EnduranceUp to 24 hoursSupplier maximum. Source ↗
Range300 km line-of-sight datalink; SATCOM optionCommunications limits, not ferry range. Source ↗
SpeedNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source ↗
AltitudeNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source ↗
Payload260 kg useful-load allowanceUseful load is not assumed to be sensor payload excluding fuel. Source ↗
SensorsEO/IR/SWIR, radar and electronic-intelligence optionsConfiguration-dependent. Source ↗
Communications / navigationNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source ↗

Publication history

  • — Added in the September 2026 global coverage review, with sources, configuration limits and explicit data gaps.

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Follow the evidence

Source types identify who makes the claim. Programme milestones and supplier statements should be read in context.

  1. Elbit Hermes 650 Spark technical overview (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer
  2. Elbit customer testing statement, 29 May 2024 (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer
  3. Elbit maritime apparatus concept, 13 July 2026 (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer

Explore the connections

Air · Coverage auditMiddle East

Middle East defence drone coverage audit

6 original research topics reviewed: 0 resolved, 6 partially resolved and 0 still open. The remaining register identifies specific evidence needs.

Reviewed 21 Sept 2026Read
CompanyIsrael

Elbit Systems

Coverage focus: Hermes 900. A medium-altitude reconnaissance family with land and maritime configurations. Maritime versions combine radar, imaging and mission data for coastal and offshore awareness.

Reviewed 20 Sept 2026Read