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Air · Drone / system

HX-2

German electric loitering munition with large Ukrainian production commitments and supplier-reported frontline testing.

Role & capabilities

  • Loitering munition
Supplier-reported statusSupplier-reported status
Primary domain
Air
System type
Loitering munition
Developer / manufacturer
Helsing
Origin / production countries
Germany
Other names
No additional names recorded
Variants / configurations
HX-2; not interchangeable with HF-1
Operators / programme customers
Ukraine — ordered; testing described by supplier

Evidence & current status

Frontline performance and disputed procurement reporting require independent corroboration; supplier claims are labelled and not treated as immunity to countermeasures.

HX-2 is Helsing's electric loitering-munition design, introduced in late 2024. It uses an X-wing arrangement and is presented as part of the company's wider software and uncrewed-systems portfolio. The manufacturer's emphasis is on scalable manufacture and integration, but production capacity is not the same thing as the number of accepted or operational aircraft.

In February 2025 Helsing announced production of 6,000 HX-2 aircraft for Ukraine. The same release distinguished them from an earlier HF-1 order being delivered with Ukrainian industry. Those names should not be collapsed into a single model: they refer to different aircraft programmes and industrial arrangements.

A subsequent January 2026 company statement described successful frontline testing while disputing press reporting about Ukrainian orders. The catalogue records that as a supplier account, not independent validation of every performance or reliability assertion. In particular, broad claims of complete electronic-warfare resistance are not adopted as established fact. Public range figures are attributed to Helsing, and missing mass, endurance and sensor specifications remain explicit gaps pending a reliable technical release.

Sourced specifications

Figures apply to the named configuration. Maximum values are not guaranteed operating performance.

SpecificationReported valueContext & source
AirframeX-wing loitering munitionManufacturer-published specification; maximum values are not necessarily simultaneous. Source
Launch / recoveryNot established from the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source
PropulsionElectricManufacturer-published specification; maximum values are not necessarily simultaneous. Source
DimensionsNot established from the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source
MassNot established from the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source
EnduranceNot established from the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source
RangeUp to 100 km, supplier claimManufacturer-published specification; maximum values are not necessarily simultaneous. Source
SpeedNot established from the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source
AltitudeNot established from the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source
PayloadNot established from the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source
SensorsNot established from the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source
Communications / navigationNot established from the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source

Documented milestones

  1. Production commitment announced

    Helsing announced 6,000 HX-2 for Ukraine.

    Read the announcement

Publication history

  • — Added a sourced global catalogue profile with configuration-specific data and explicit evidence limits.

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Follow the evidence

Source types identify who makes the claim. Programme milestones and supplier statements should be read in context.

  1. HX-2 production announcement, 13 February 2025 (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer / programme
  2. Helsing response to reporting, January 2026 (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer / programme

Explore the connections

Manufacturer indexGermany

Helsing

Aircraft and programme links: HX-2.

Reviewed 20 Sept 2026Read