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Underwater · Autonomous underwater vehicle

General Dynamics Knifefish

A US Navy mine-countermeasure AUV derived from Bluefin technology, with its own sonar, integration and delivery record.

Role & capabilities

  • Mine detection and classification
  • Seabed assessment
In service / use documentedIn service / use documented
Primary domain
Underwater
System type
Autonomous underwater vehicle
Developer / manufacturer
General Dynamics Mission Systems
Origin / production countries
United States
Other names
Knifefish SMCM UUV
Variants / configurations
Not distinguished in reviewed sources
Operators / programme customers
United States Navy

Evidence & current status

Published product data does not establish acceptance of every offered configuration.

Knifefish is a specialised autonomous underwater system for the US Navy's surface mine-countermeasure programme. General Dynamics describes it as a medium-class vehicle that gathers information about the seabed and water column using a minehunting sonar. It is part of a wider mission package, with shore or shipboard support equipment and analysis functions; a vehicle count and a complete system count are consequently different measures.

Although Knifefish draws on Bluefin technology, its role, payload and qualification history deserve a separate record from the general-purpose Bluefin-21. Generic Bluefin endurance or depth figures have not been copied into this profile. Likewise, records set by research derivatives are not evidence of Knifefish's delivered performance.

The Navy documented ship integration testing in January 2019. General Dynamics subsequently reported delivery of the first low-rate-production system in March 2021, following acceptance testing. That is stronger evidence than an exhibition announcement, while remaining distinct from a claim that every contracted system has been delivered or that all mission-package components have achieved the same readiness milestone. Public technical details remain limited for the customer configuration.

Sourced specifications

Figures apply to the named configuration. Maximum values are not guaranteed operating performance.

SpecificationReported valueContext & source
ConfigurationMedium-class autonomous mine-countermeasure vehicle and support systemPublished model baseline; payload, battery and conditions affect performance. Source
Hull / propulsionNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source
DimensionsNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source
Displacement / massNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source
PayloadNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source
EnduranceNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source
RangeNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source
SpeedNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source
Operating depthNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source
SensorsSpecialised minehunting sonarPublished model baseline; payload, battery and conditions affect performance. Source
Communications / controlNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public evidence gap. No estimate or neighbouring variant value has been substituted. Source
Launch / deploymentIntegrated for Littoral Combat Ships and vessels of opportunityPublished model baseline; payload, battery and conditions affect performance. Source

Documented milestones

  1. First production-system delivery announced

    General Dynamics reported delivery of the first low-rate-production Knifefish system.

    Read the announcement

Publication history

  • — Published reference update.

Suggest a correction to this entry

Follow the evidence

Source types identify who makes the claim. Programme milestones and supplier statements should be read in context.

  1. Knifefish manufacturer overview (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer
  2. First production system delivery (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer
  3. NAVSEA ship-integration test report (opens in a new tab)Government

Explore the connections

Field guideGlobal

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Reviewed 20 Sept 2026Read