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Air · Drone / system

MQ-9A Reaper

A turboprop remotely piloted aircraft for persistent reconnaissance and multirole missions. MQ-9A and its extended-range retrofit are distinct from the newer MQ-9B family.

Role & capabilities

  • Multirole aircraft
  • Runway operation
  • EO/IR; Lynx radar and other optional mission sensors
In service / use documentedUse documented
Primary domain
Air
System type
Multirole aircraft
Developer / manufacturer
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems
Origin / production countries
United States
Other names
Predator B
Variants / configurations
MQ-9A; MQ-9A Extended Range
Operators / programme customers
US Air Force; other customers depend on configuration

Evidence & current status

The cited public record documents military use or operator acceptance. Specifications still depend on the particular production version and mission configuration.

Role & programme

A turboprop remotely piloted aircraft for persistent reconnaissance and multirole missions. MQ-9A and its extended-range retrofit are distinct from the newer MQ-9B family.

GA-ASI describes more than 27 hours of endurance for the baseline aircraft and 34 hours for the extended-range retrofit. Those are different configurations, not simultaneous performance guarantees. The US Air Force fact sheet supplies service context and dimensions. Its payload figure differs from the manufacturer page, so the table identifies which source is used. Airframe performance does not describe the availability of a particular sensor, communications fit or customer integration.

Sourced specifications

Figures apply to the named configuration. Maximum values are not guaranteed operating performance.

SpecificationReported valueContext & source
AirframeFixed-wing, turboprop remotely piloted aircraftPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Launch / recoveryRunway operationPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
PropulsionHoneywell TPE331-10 turbopropPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Dimensions20.1 m span; 11 m lengthUSAF fact-sheet dimensions. Source ↗
Mass4,760 kg maximum take-off mass; ER 5,307 kgBaseline and ER are separate configurations. Source ↗
EnduranceMore than 27 h baseline; 34 h with ER retrofitPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Range1,000 nmi baseline; 1,400 nmi ERPublished aircraft range, not mission radius. Source ↗
Speed240 KTAS maximumPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
AltitudeUp to 50,000 ftPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Payload1,746 kg total capacity (GA-ASI figure)Published supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
SensorsEO/IR; Lynx radar and other optional mission sensorsPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Communications / navigationGround-control system and satellite communicationsPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗

Publication history

  • — Expanded catalogue profile with sourced specifications, variant distinctions, programme evidence and explicit public data gaps.

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Follow the evidence

Source types identify who makes the claim. Programme milestones and supplier statements should be read in context.

  1. Manufacturer product information (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer / programme source
  2. US Air Force MQ-9 fact sheet (opens in a new tab)Government / operator

Explore the connections

Air · Coverage auditNorth America

North America defence drone coverage audit

3 original research topics reviewed: 0 resolved, 3 partially resolved and 0 still open. The remaining register identifies specific evidence needs.

Reviewed 21 Sept 2026Read
CompanyUnited States

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems

GA-ASI supplies long-endurance remotely piloted aircraft, sensors and support services, while expanding into collaborative combat jets. Its portfolio connects the MQ-9 and Gray Eagle families with the FQ-42 programme.

Reviewed 20 Sept 2026Read
Air · Drone / systemUnited States

MQ-9B SkyGuardian

General Atomics' MQ-9B family combines long-duration surveillance with an emphasis on airspace integration. The RAF operates its own configuration as Protector RG Mk1; specifications and approvals should be read by variant.

Use documentedRead