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Air · Drone / system

RQ-4 Global Hawk

A high-altitude, long-endurance reconnaissance aircraft family. Its different sensor blocks and the separate MQ-4C Triton maritime programme should not be collapsed into one specification.

Role & capabilities

  • Reconnaissance aircraft
  • Runway take-off and landing
  • Mission-block-dependent intelligence sensor suite
In service / use documentedUse documented
Primary domain
Air
System type
Reconnaissance aircraft
Developer / manufacturer
Northrop Grumman
Origin / production countries
United States
Other names
No additional names recorded
Variants / configurations
RQ-4A; RQ-4B; sensor blocks differ
Operators / programme customers
US Air Force — historical programme source; current fleet not enumerated

Evidence & current status

The cited public record documents military use or operator acceptance. Specifications still depend on the particular production version and mission configuration.

Role & programme

A high-altitude, long-endurance reconnaissance aircraft family. Its different sensor blocks and the separate MQ-4C Triton maritime programme should not be collapsed into one specification.

The US Air Force fact sheet provides a historical RQ-4B performance baseline. Its old inventory and acquisition forecasts are not presented as the current fleet. A 2011 Air Force account distinguishes the smaller RQ-4A airframe from the larger B variant. The enduring significance of the family is high-altitude persistence and multiple intelligence payloads; configuration and retirement decisions vary by operator.

Sourced specifications

Figures apply to the named configuration. Maximum values are not guaranteed operating performance.

SpecificationReported valueContext & source
AirframeHigh-altitude fixed-wing reconnaissance aircraftHistorical US Air Force RQ-4B specification; not a current fleet inventory. Source ↗
Launch / recoveryRunway take-off and landingHistorical US Air Force RQ-4B specification; not a current fleet inventory. Source ↗
PropulsionRolls-Royce F137-RR-100 turbofanHistorical US Air Force RQ-4B specification; not a current fleet inventory. Source ↗
Dimensions39.8 m span; 14.5 m length; 4.7 m height (RQ-4B)Historical US Air Force RQ-4B specification; not a current fleet inventory. Source ↗
Mass14,628 kg maximum take-off massHistorical US Air Force RQ-4B specification; not a current fleet inventory. Source ↗
EnduranceMore than 34 hHistorical US Air Force RQ-4B specification; not a current fleet inventory. Source ↗
Range12,300 nmi published rangeHistorical US Air Force RQ-4B specification; not a current fleet inventory. Source ↗
Speed310 ktHistorical US Air Force RQ-4B specification; not a current fleet inventory. Source ↗
Altitude60,000 ftHistorical US Air Force RQ-4B specification; not a current fleet inventory. Source ↗
Payload1,360 kgHistorical US Air Force RQ-4B specification; not a current fleet inventory. Source ↗
SensorsMission-block-dependent intelligence sensor suiteHistorical US Air Force RQ-4B specification; not a current fleet inventory. Source ↗
Communications / navigationRemotely managed flight and intelligence downlinksHistorical US Air Force RQ-4B specification; not a current fleet inventory. Source ↗

Publication history

  • — Expanded catalogue profile with sourced specifications, variant distinctions, programme evidence and explicit public data gaps.

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Follow the evidence

Source types identify who makes the claim. Programme milestones and supplier statements should be read in context.

  1. USAF RQ-4 fact sheet — historical baseline (opens in a new tab)Government / operator
  2. USAF RQ-4A/B distinction, 2011 (opens in a new tab)Government / operator

Explore the connections

Air · Coverage auditNorth America

North America defence drone coverage audit

3 original research topics reviewed: 0 resolved, 3 partially resolved and 0 still open. The remaining register identifies specific evidence needs.

Reviewed 21 Sept 2026Read
CompanyUnited States

Northrop Grumman

Northrop Grumman combines large surveillance aircraft with radar, mission systems and sustainment. Its defence-drone work spans Triton and Global Hawk-related systems, NATO's Phoenix fleet and a Kratos partnership for Marine Corps collaborative aircraft.

Reviewed 20 Sept 2026Read
Air · Drone / systemUnited States

MQ-4C Triton

Northrop Grumman's MQ-4C Triton is a large maritime surveillance aircraft operated within a wider network of crewed aircraft and ground teams. Fielding, configuration upgrades and operational testing are distinct measures of its maturity.

Use documentedRead