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Underwater communications trial

Australia, Japan and US demonstrate two-way underwater drone link

Australian Defence says a Japanese REMUS 620 sent position data through Australia's Rock Lobster acoustic node and a US gateway, then received a command back during Keen Sword 27. The trial proves a reported communications chain, not an operational multinational UUV network.

Australia's Department of Defence reported on 3 November that Australian, Japanese and US teams completed a two-way underwater communications experiment during Exercise Keen Sword 27 in Japan. Position data from a Japanese REMUS 620 uncrewed underwater vehicle passed through Australia's Rock Lobster underwater communications node to a US gateway and ground station. A command signal then returned through the network to the vehicle. The ministry describes this as a first trilateral experiment of its kind in Japan.

What the test demonstrates

Underwater vehicles cannot depend on ordinary radio links while submerged. Relay nodes can move data between an acoustic underwater path and other communications systems. The reported experiment joined equipment from three nations and demonstrated a specific round trip: vehicle position out, command back. That is evidence of interoperability for this exercise configuration, rather than proof that different allied UUV fleets can already exchange every mission message in routine operations.

Limits and next steps

The Australian report gives no measured range, data rate, latency, error rate, depth or duration. It does not say that the command initiated a completed vehicle manoeuvre, or announce a fleet-wide standard or acquisition decision. Rock Lobster appeared in earlier Australian-US trials, so the new element here is the reported Japanese REMUS 620 and US gateway integration within a trilateral chain. Repeated tests with disclosed operating limits and naval acceptance would provide stronger evidence of deployable interoperability.

Publication history

  • — Added Australia-Japan-US two-way REMUS 620 and Rock Lobster trial, separating link demonstration from operational acceptance.

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Source types identify who makes the claim. Programme milestones and supplier statements should be read in context.

  1. Australian Department of Defence, Keen Sword 27 trilateral underwater communications trial, 3 November 2026 (opens in a new tab)Government exercise report

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